The pain on the neck is familiar to most people on school benches.The emergence of new technologies in our lives, such as computers, smartphones, tablets, game consoles, etc.Force us to change the anatomy in one way or another.We sat in front of the monitor for a few hours, and at night we played games on the gadget and lowered our heads to the screen.All of this leads to the fact that diseases such as cervical osteocartilage degeneration are significantly "young".
What is osteochondrosis in the cervical vertebrae area?
Cervical osteocartilage degeneration is a degenerative nutritional spinal disease that manifests itself in a specific cervix (cervical spine).The disease is based on the invasion of metabolism and nutrition in spinal cells.Since cartilage and bones do not provide blood through blood vessels, they obtain useful substances in different ways with nearby cells.It happens that for some reason, the cells stop feeding the spine properly.The degeneration process is then initiated.
First, the disc suffered losses.Essentially, they are elastic and curved, with absorbent properties, which allows them to effectively separate vertebrae, distribute loads, reduce strokes or reduce tension during weight lifting.If the power is insufficient, the disc begins to dry out and loses moisture.As a result, cracks appear on the fiber ring surrounded by the disk, and the disk core is dry and weakened.Finally, the disk stops implementing its functions.Furthermore, the process throws it onto the vertebrae: without the natural “splitter” they start to press against each other, as well as the disc itself.As a result, at some point, the stress can become critical: the fibrous annulus of the disk, the drop of the nucleus and the formation of hernia.
Cervical osteochondrosis involves complete spinal imbalance.To compensate for the absence of the intervertebral disc, the brain can "given" a bone-growing plant to compensate for the asymmetry in some way.However, this does not help, but it only brings big problems.
Osteochondrosis of the cervical vertebra is the most dangerous breed of this disease.It is in the neck area where nerve roots and blood vessels are most located, where vertebral arteries are the arteries closest to the vertebrae, and 30% of people provide blood to the brain.Due to hernia, displacement, protrusions and bone plants, nerves and blood vessels caused by osteochondrosis can be damaged, which can lead to severe systemic diseases in the body.
reason
The main cause of the disease is a sedentary lifestyle, as nutrients appear to "stagnate" and do not reach their destination - the spine.But, there are others:
- As a result, lack of physical exercise and exercise is a dysplastic muscle corset
- Excessive physical exercise
- Smoking and alcohol abuse
- Abuse of too greasy and salty foods, "fast" carbohydrates
- Too much weight
- Genetics
- General or other harm
- The initial curved posture
- Metastatic infectious diseases, spinal complications
- Natural aging of the body
symptom
There are more than 20 symptoms in the disease, only some of them.
- Neck pain, shoulders
- Paroxysmal headaches, poor relief from painkillers
- Limited movement, unable to turn your head
- The pressure soars
- It is said to be a symptom of heart disease: tingling heart, shortness of breath
- Dizziness
- faint
- nausea
- Decreased vision and hearing, dual effects of eyes and noise in the ears
- Trouble while swallowing, swelling of the tongue
- Numbness, tingling or trembling limbs
- Numbness or pain on the chin
- Lack of muscle tone or excessive tone
- Limb dryness
- Lethargy, aggressive, irritable
complication
Complications of cervical osteochondrosis and its symptoms are often the reason patients seek a doctor, but this means the disease is already in its later stages.Cervical osteochondrosis itself may take a long time to express asymptomatic or mild pain in the neck.
Osteocartilage degeneration in the cervical vertebra can lead to changes in the geometric shape and anatomy of the spine: the release of intervertebral discs, even the release of vertebrae formed by normal positions or bone plants.SO is called the "main" complication:
- Vertebral hernia (rupture of the disc annulus, its displacement)
- Disk herniation (the “output” of the intervertebral disc exceeds its anatomical limit)
- The formation of bone plants - spondylosis (with this bone growth, the body tries to compensate for imbalances to the spine)
Additionally, the degeneration of the spine that causes the displacement of bone growth or the formation of a degenerative process is likely to lead to the pinching of nerve roots, blood vessels, or vertebral arteries.
This is full of "secondary" complications:
- Plant vascular dystonia VSD (work that violates brain circulation)
- Vertebral artery umbilical cord, vertebrae - - Brazilian insufficiency (compression of vertebral artery)
- Radiation Syndrome - Radiation Stone (Infringement of nerve roots)
- Cervical nucleic acid (continuous pain in the neck and head, poor relief from painkillers)
Complications of cervical osteochondrosis are very dangerous, they can violate the circulation system, blood vessels, alter brain function, and even cause stroke.
diagnosis
The first diagnostic method is examination, dialogue, and blood dissipation.Through your complaints, an experienced spinopath will be able to determine if you have cervical osteochondrosis.He would ask - about the nature, duration and location of the pain, the pain area will be palpated, and the lesion area will be located approximately.To rule out other diseases, you will be prescribed blood and urine tests.Next, it is necessary to confirm the diagnosis of X-ray examination.
Basic diagnostic methods:
- Computed tomography (CT)
- Magnetic Resonance Tomography (MRI)
- X-Lei
To say which method is advisable, your doctor should use the characteristics of the body, the nature of the complaint, and the contraindications.The most expensive and most useful picture is MRI, where soft tissue is visible on the image, so if blood vessels, cartilage, and nerves are damaged, the doctor will be able to locate the pathological area.However, a computed tomography clearly depicts the bone tissue, which will allow you to measure the distance between the vertebrae, thus determining the stage of the disease.The advantages of X-rays are cheap, speed (the process takes up to 20 minutes), and the ability to perform functional testing studies (with maximum flexion and maximum neck expansion as pictures).
Treatment of cervical vertebrae bone marrow disease
The basic principle of effective treatment is a comprehensive approach, a combination of multiple approaches that extend treatment even after the acute state is removed.
drug
- Anesthesia and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs will help relieve pain attacks and will keep you moving forward.Can be used injectable or oral.
- Cartilage Protectant - A drug that slows down the degradation of cartilage tissue.
- musorelaxants - Relax tense muscles.
- Vascular disease drugs.In case of violation of circulation, they are prescribed.
- Noi medicine.If the brain system is damaged, a prescription is required, and depression that improves brain activity is necessary due to the invasion of the nerve roots by osteochondrosis and lack of blood flow.
- Vitamins and antioxidants can often improve brain function.
- Diuretics - Controls the levels of potassium and sodium in the blood.
physiotherapy
Effective electrophoresis, ultrasound, magnetic therapy, laser therapy, acupuncture, manual therapy are effective.The price of the meeting depends on the level of the clinic, the experts and the equipment.A total of 10-15 meetings are required.
Lifestyle changes: physical exercise, massage, swimming.
The treatment phase must be initiated after the acute pain is eliminated.Muscle corsets on the spine need to be added to redistribute the load on it.Massage courses and exercise therapy courses are specified.Purchasing subscriptions including visits to the pool, masseurs and exercise therapist coaches is more profitable.
Dream
The right dream on orthopedic pillows and orthopedic mattresses.
Proper nutrition
Follow the diet and some rules: Exclude alcohol, tobacco, fat and salty products, and reduce carbohydrates.